Martial law in South Korea: A sign of US political dominance and global power struggles - Analyst

SHAH ALAM - The sudden imposition and short-lived martial law in South Korea highlights the complex geopolitical dynamics at play and the importance of strategic autonomy for smaller nations like Malaysia.

Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Political Sciences lecturer Afi Rozhesry said that the United States (US) wields significant influence over South Korea, a relationship shaped by historical ties and strategic geopolitical considerations.

Afi stated that the US military presence in South Korea, which dates back to the Cold War and the ongoing tensions with North Korea, plays a major role in Washington’s influence in the region.

He further pointed out that many of South Korea’s policy decisions seemed closely aligned with US interests, reflecting the enduring strategic partnership between the two nations.

According to various reports, around 15 to 20 US military bases remain active in South Korea, depending on their classification and functions.

Notable installations include Camp Humphreys, the largest US military base overseas, and Osan Air Base.

“Regarding the recent declaration and subsequent lifting of martial law in South Korea, I believe the US might have played a role. The timing of the martial law being lifted mere hours after its declaration, raises questions about potential external influence.

“The US has been deeply involved in South Asian affairs and this incident could be seen as another instance of the US asserting its position as a global decision-maker,” he told Sinar Daily when contacted today.

In a broader context, Afi pointed out the US assertive stance on the global stage, particularly in the aftermath of the BRICS dialogue.

He referred to US President Donald Trump’s warnings to BRICS nations about abandoning the US dollar in trade, coupled with threats of tariffs, as a clear demonstration of America’s efforts to assert its economic and political dominance, both in South Asia and globally.

“The martial law situation in South Korea has triggered concerns about the potential for external forces to shape the country’s policies. This has led some nations to question the state of democracy in South Korea, particularly given the mounting controversies surrounding President Yoon Suk Yeol.

“Reports of alleged corruption and other issues have fueled calls for impeachment proceedings by the Opposition in South Korea’s parliament.

“For Malaysia, these developments are noteworthy, as they highlight the delicate balance smaller nations like ours must maintain when engaging with powerful allies and observing shifts in the global order,” he added.

Looking ahead, Afi stressed the importance of the Foreign Affairs Ministry to evaluate the shifting political landscape in South Korea closely.

“Whether we choose to strengthen bilateral ties or adopt a more cautious approach, Malaysia must remain proactive in navigating these complex geopolitical challenges,” he said.

On Dec 3, Yoon declared martial law amidst an alleged "political and constitutional crisis," accusing the Opposition-dominated National Assembly of "anti-state" activities and alignment with North Korea.

“The National Assembly has become a monster that destroys the liberal democratic system,” Yoon said.

The decree, signed by Army Chief of Staff General Park An-su, restricted political activities and press freedoms but was unanimously overruled by 190 lawmakers, including 18 from Yoon’s own party, within six hours.

Opposition leader Lee Jae-myung condemned the move as “a grave violation of the constitution,” while People Power Party (PPP) leader Han Dong-hoon called it “unconstitutional.”

Facing backlash, Yoon lifted martial law, but the liberal Democratic Party demanded his resignation, calling the act “a grave act of rebellion.”

The political fallout left Yoon’s approval ratings at a record low of 17 per cent, with impeachment proceedings or resignation looming as potential outcomes.