AI: Traditional job structures will undergo significant transformations - Expert

SHAH ALAM - As Artificial Intelligence (AI)'s integration deepens within the corporate landscape, especially in roles involving repetitive tasks and creativity, it's inevitable that traditional job structures will undergo significant transformations.

Malaysian Research Accelerator for Technology & Innovation (MRANTI) General Manager Dr Afnizanfaizal Abdullah highlighted the pivotal role of artificial intelligence (AI) in reshaping job security in Malaysia.

"Currently, the Malaysian tax incentive for AI adoption stands at 20 per cent, but in the next three years, this is set to increase substantially to 70 to 80 per cent," Afnizanfaizal told Sinar Daily in an interview recently.

He also pointed out the importance of government regulation to oversee AI's integration, ensuring that it complements human capabilities rather than replacing them entirely.

"The goal is to strike a balance where AI enhances efficiency without displacing human workers.

"While technological advancements are beyond their control, clear guidelines from the government are crucial to navigating the evolving landscape of AI usage," he said.

Discussing job frameworks, Afnizanfaizal outlined downstream roles as users or 'curators of AIs,' contrasting them with upstream positions involving AI development and research.

The advent of cashless transactions and cashierless systems reflects AI's transformative impact on various sectors, signalling a shift towards automation and efficiency.

"Prepare for potential job displacement," he cautioned, pointing out how AI is already encroaching on creative domains such as music composition.

To mitigate job loss risks, Afnizanfaizal stressed the importance of maintaining a balance between AI utilisation and human employment.

Drawing from academia, he highlighted the role of continuous learning and adaptation in navigating AI's evolving landscape.

On education sector, Afnizanfaizal advocated for a balanced curriculum that prioritises fundamental skills before introducing advanced topics like AI.

"There's a need to nurture critical thinking skills alongside technological literacy," he added.