Lack of information fueling stigma against HIV patients

KUALA LUMPUR - Insufficient information and misconceptions about HIV and AIDS have contributed to stigma and discrimination against those affected by the diseases.

Health Minister Dr Zaliha Mustafa said the virus not only impacts health but also permeates various aspects of their lives, including economic, sociocultural and political dimensions.

Therefore, she said the roles played by government entities, non-governmental organisations, stakeholders and the media in providing support to this group were crucial.

"The role of the media in achieving the goal of ending AIDS by 2030 cannot be denied.

"They possess significant power to shape perceptions, disseminate accurate information, and mobilise communities towards effective prevention, treatment, and support measures.

"In an era where information spreads rapidly and widely, the media functions as a bridge between experts, policy makers, healthcare providers, and the general public.

"When conveying well-researched and factual content, the media can dispel myths, misconceptions, and stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS.

"Accurate reporting and engaging storytelling can breakdown barriers to understanding and foster empathy, cultivating an environment of compassion, including acceptance," she said.

She made these remarks through a speech delivered by the Health Deputy Director-General (Public Health) Dr Norhayati Rusli at the Media Red Ribbon Award Ceremony held in Kuala Lumpur today.

The event was also attended by the Malaysian AIDS Foundation (MAF) Datuk Dr Adeeba Kamarulzaman and the Sime Darby Foundation Executive Director Puan Sri Normah Hashim.

Zaliha added that in 2002, the number of new HIV cases surged to 6,978, then decreased to 5,830 in 2006 and further decreased to 3,177 in 2022.

This declining trajectory is evidence of the collective efforts of various stakeholders, including government bodies, non-governmental organisations and individuals, all of whom have played a role in achieving commendable outcomes.

Meanwhile, Dr Adeeba stated that Antiretroviral Therapy can help improve the health of HIV and AIDS patients while reducing the risk of infection transmission.

She noted that medical advancements can assist HIV and AIDS patients in achieving a better quality of life.

"Effective treatment can prevent the epidemic from spreading to partners, parents, or children," she said.