Medication management tips for hajj pilgrims

It is already that time of the year where pilgrims are making all the necessary preparations in advance of the upcoming Hajj season.

The health of the pilgrims has to constantly be at an optimum level, so it is crucial to make thoughtful preparations in every aspect, including those pertaining to disease management and medication.

Good health enables pilgrims to conduct Hajj flawlessly.

Before conducting Hajj, pilgrims, especially those with chronic diseases, should take proactive measures to properly manage their health. Diseases can be kept under control with effective medication management. Additionally, pilgrims are recommended to carry a supply of certain medicines for the treatment of minor illness.

Among the preparations that pilgrims should make, include:

Update and maintain a record of the most recent treatments

Prior to performing Hajj, it is recommended that pilgrims discuss disease treatment with their doctor during their medical checkup. Take note of any changes in medication, dosage, or administration frequency.

These changes must be recorded in the pilgrim's medical record book. Medical records and valid prescriptions for medications should be carefully maintained and carried alongside other essential items.

These documents can assist healthcare professionals in obtaining accurate information about the pilgrim's health status and medications in the event of an emergency during the entire trip.

In addition to physically carrying documents, pilgrims may save medical records and prescriptions virtually on their mobile phones.

Ensure that the amount of medication being carried is sufficient

Pilgrims are advised to bring sufficient medication supplies for the duration of the hajj.

For example, pilgrims should carry adequate medicines for chronic diseases to last at least two months. Therefore, this matter should be discussed with the doctor and pharmacist so that the required quantity of medication can be prescribed and supplied.

(c) Prepare medicines for the treatment of minor ailments

In addition to medicines for chronic diseases, pilgrims should also be prepared with medications used to treat minor illnesses. Pilgrims are advised to bring medications for fever, flu, cough, diarrhea, constipation, and gastritis. They should also include painkillers and anti-vomiting medication on the list. External medications such as moisturizing products, antiseptics, and balm ointments could also be included in the medication list. Artificial tear eye drops will be useful too, as they might be beneficial to soothe dry eye problems.

These medications might include Controlled Medicines that require a prescription or Controlled Medicines that are available at community pharmacies without a prescription. Other medicines may be available over-the-counter. Pilgrims should seek the advice and opinion of doctors or pharmacists when selecting medications that are appropriate for their individual health conditions.

(d) Store the medicine properly

The medications should be carried in the original package with a complete label. Utilize a drug storage container that is portable and impermeable. Insulin and other medications that require storage between 2 and 8oC should be transported in a cooler bag containing sufficient ice packs.

Separate medication for administration during the flight and store it in hand-carried luggage, including the in-use insulin. This is necessary to ensure that the pilgrims remain compliant even while on board the aircraft.

Advice to the pilgrims

Pilgrims with chronic diseases are advised to remain compliant with their medication regimens, even if their pilgrimage itineraries are slightly packed.

A reminder using an alarm could be helpful to assist the pilgrims in remaining compliant.

Pilgrims should not share their chronic medications with other pilgrims, even if they are taking the same medication.

If there is a medication-related problem or uncertainty, such as a shortage of supply, the pilgrims may seek assistance and guidance from the healthcare team.

During the Hajj, the team is also responsible for providing treatment to patients with health problems.

If there are any inquiries regarding medicines, please call the National Pharmacy Call Centre (NPCC) at the toll-free number 1-800-88-6722 during weekdays from 8 am to 5 pm, except on public holidays.

Mohd Shahiri Abd Ghapar is Ketua Penolong Pengarah Kanan UF52 from Drug Information and Consumer Education Section.

The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect those of Sinar Daily.