Malaysia is a country rich in cultural heritage, with a vibrant tapestry of traditions, arts and crafts that have been passed down through generations.
However, as modernisation takes centre stage, many of these traditional crafts are at risk of disappearing. These crafts are not just beautiful artifacts; they are a testament to Malaysia’s history, identity and the skill of its artisans.
In this article, we explore five traditional crafts that are slowly fading away – and where you can still learn them to keep these traditions alive.
1. Songket Weaving
Songket is a luxurious handwoven fabric intricately patterned with gold or silver threads. Traditionally worn by royalty and during special occasions, it is a symbol of status and elegance. The weaving process is incredibly time-consuming, requiring immense skill and patience.
The younger generation is less inclined to take up the craft due to the labor-intensive process and the availability of cheaper, machine-made alternatives. Additionally, the demand for traditional attire has declined in urban areas.
Where to learn it:
- Terengganu: Visit the Terengganu State Museum Complex, which offers workshops and demonstrations on songket weaving.
- Kuala Lumpur: The Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia occasionally hosts traditional textile workshops, including songket weaving.
- Pahima Batik & Songket Craft in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, offers hands-on classes for those interested in learning the craft.
2. Batik Painting
Batik is a traditional art form where wax is used to create intricate patterns on fabric, which is then dyed to produce stunning designs. Malaysian batik is distinct for its bold colors and nature-inspired motifs, such as flowers and leaves.
While batik is still popular, the traditional hand-drawn technique (known as batik tulis) is being replaced by mass-produced, stamped batik. The younger generation often views it as an outdated craft, and fewer artisans are mastering the traditional methods.
Where to learn it:
- Kelantan: The Batik Printing Village in Kota Bharu offers workshops where visitors can try their hand at batik painting.
- Penang: The Batikk Boutique in George Town provides classes for beginners and advanced learners.
- Kuala Lumpur: The Central Market often hosts batik workshops for tourists and locals alike.
3. Keris Making
The keris is a traditional Malay dagger with a wavy blade, often considered a symbol of power and spirituality. Crafting a keris involves intricate metalwork, including forging, carving and embellishing the blade and hilt.
The art of keris making is highly specialised, requiring years of apprenticeship. Modernisation and the decline in demand for traditional weapons have led to fewer artisans practicing this craft.
Where to learn it:
- Terengganu: The Terengganu Art Heritage Foundation occasionally offers workshops on traditional weapon-making including the keris.
- Johor: Visit the Royal Abu Bakar Museum in Johor Bahru to see historical keris collections and inquire about local artisans who may offer training.
4. Rattan Weaving
Rattan weaving is the art of crafting baskets, furniture and household items from rattan, a flexible and durable palm vine. This craft is deeply rooted in rural communities, where it has been a source of livelihood for generations.
The influx of cheaper, mass-produced plastic and synthetic alternatives has reduced the demand for rattan products. Additionally, the younger generation is less interested in learning this labor-intensive craft.
Where to learn it:
- Sarawak: Visit the Sarawak Cultural Village in Kuching, where traditional rattan weaving is demonstrated and taught.
- Sabah: The Monsopiad Cultural Village near Kota Kinabalu offers workshops on traditional crafts, including rattan weaving.
- Perak: The Kuala Kangsar Rattan Weaving Centre is a great place to learn the craft from skilled artisans.
5. Wayang Kulit (Shadow Puppetry)
Wayang Kulit is a traditional form of shadow puppetry that combines storytelling, music and intricate leather puppets. The puppets are hand-carved and painted, and the performances often depict ancient epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Modern entertainment options like television and social media have overshadowed traditional performances. Additionally, the skill of puppet-making and storytelling is being lost as fewer people take up the craft.
Where to learn it:
- Kelantan: The Kelantan Traditional Arts Centre in Kota Bharu offers workshops on Wayang Kulit, including puppet-making and performance techniques.
- Selangor: The Aswara (National Academy of Arts, Culture and Heritage) in Kuala Lumpur occasionally offers courses on traditional performing arts, including Wayang Kulit.
Why these crafts matter
These traditional crafts are more than just art forms – they are a window into Malaysia’s rich cultural heritage. By learning and supporting these crafts, we can help preserve the skills, stories and traditions that define Malaysia's identity.
Whether you're a local or a visitor, taking the time to learn these crafts not only keeps them alive but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the artisans who dedicate their lives to these beautiful traditions.
So, the next time you're in Malaysia, consider signing up for a workshop or visiting a cultural village. You might just discover a hidden talent – and play a part in saving a piece of history.