KUALA LUMPUR - Malaysia’s new licensing requirement for social media platforms, set to take effect today, aims to create safer online spaces by addressing the growing concerns over harmful digital content and cyber threats, according to a lawyer and a blogger.
Former Selangor Bar chairman Kokila Vaani Vadiveloo highlighted that the regulatory framework could curb the rise of harmful online behaviours, such as deepfakes, cyberbullying and libel.
"The licensing laws could help curb the rise of deepfakes online, as self-regulation has proven to be insufficient,” she told Bernama.
Kokila Vaani noted that harmful online activities often stem from users’ inability to control their emotions and behaviour.
"The new licensing requirement empowers the regulator to oversee social media platforms better, ensuring they adhere to the law and tackle the growing concerns over cyber threats,” said the lawyer.
She said that under the amended Section 211 of the Communications and Multimedia Act (CMA) 1998, responsibility for harmful online content is placed on the platforms rather than individual users.
"As of Jan 1, 2025, platforms will be directly responsible for managing illegal and harmful content. This regulatory framework ensures that platforms are accountable and responsible in conducting their business operations in Malaysia,” Kokila Vaani explained.
She also noted that the licensing rules mandate stricter data protection obligations for platforms, enhancing user privacy.
"Social media providers are now tasked with safeguarding data protection and user privacy, which is a positive development,” Kokila Vaani said.
She, however, raised concerns about its possible impact on freedom of expression.
Meanwhile, social media influencer and blogger Nithyaa RV said the new licensing system aims to enhance online safety and combat cybercrime, including scams and cyberbullying.
She added that while it will create a safer digital environment, concerns have been raised about potential overreach and implications for freedom of expression.
The government has named eight major social media and messaging platforms that must obtain licences under the CMA from tomorrow.
The eight platforms are WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, X, YouTube, Telegram, WeChat and TikTok.
With this new regulation, all social media and messaging platforms with at least eight million registered users in Malaysia must apply for an Applications Service Provider Class Licence. - BERNAMA