SHAH ALAM - As Deepavali approaches, homes are decorated with vibrant Kolam designs that symbolise prosperity and positive energy, with each festival's Kolam reflecting the unique cultural and spiritual essence of Deepavali and Pongal.
This enduring tradition not only beautifies homes but also embodies the spirit of the festival, inviting joy and abundance into the lives of those who celebrate.
As families gather to create these vibrant patterns, Kolam becomes a beautiful expression of cultural heritage and festive spirit.
Local Kolam artist Thilanathan Supraniam explained that while Kolam created for Deepavali is traditionally designed to invite prosperity and welcome Lakshmi, the Goddess of Wealth, the Kolam for Pongal celebrates a successful harvest and expresses gratitude to the Sun God for the bounty received.
With 15 years of experience in Kolam artistry, Thilanathan mentioned that Deepavali designs are typically more elaborate and intricate, reflecting the festive spirit and a yearning for abundance.
Conversely, the artist said that Pongal Kolams are generally simpler, featuring motifs that highlight nature and harvest symbols, thereby reflecting the festival's agricultural heritage.
"In Malaysia, the practice of creating Kolams has transformed over time with the introduction of modern materials such as coloured rice and various decorative items, adding a contemporary twist to the age-old tradition.
"While the core meaning of Kolam remains intact, symbolising prosperity and cultural significance, the designs have grown more colourful and vibrant, reflecting a blend of both traditional and modern influences.
"These designs are now often adapted to suit local preferences, seamlessly incorporating a mix of traditional patterns alongside more contemporary elements, creating a unique fusion that resonates with the evolving cultural landscape,” he said.
When incorporating symbols of prosperity into his Kolam designs, Thilanathan shared that he often used patterns such as lotus flowers and lamps, both of which hold deep symbolic meaning.
"The lotus represents purity, growth and spiritual enlightenment, while the lamp is a traditional symbol of light, knowledge and the illumination of one’s path to success. Together, they embody the ideas of growth, wealth and the dispelling of darkness.
"My designs are crafted with the intention of evoking a sense of warmth and tranquillity, creating a welcoming atmosphere for anyone who views them.
"Through these elements, I hope to promote harmony, balance and an overall sense of positive energy that resonates with all who encounter the Kolam,” he added.
Thilanathan also highlighted the joy of witnessing kolam being recognised and appreciated beyond the Indian community in Malaysia.
"This growing recognition not only enriches the country's vibrant multicultural landscape but also contributes to the broader appreciation of its diverse artistic traditions.
"By incorporating Kolam into the wider Malaysian context, it fosters a deeper understanding, respect and appreciation for Indian heritage and culture among people of different backgrounds.
"This shared acknowledgment helps build stronger cultural connections and promotes unity, while celebrating the unique contributions of Indian traditions to the collective identity of Malaysia,” he said.