SHAH ALAM - Lack of empathy, a sense of power and entitlement to meddle in others' lives and peer pressure are some of the main reasons behind cyberbullying.
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris psychology and counselling expert Dr Fauziah Mohd Saad said some perpetrators felt entitled to express their views on social media and vent their anger on others, even when using anonymous accounts.
She said it can also be linked to mental disturbances, as bullies might be facing emotional phases, depression, stress, extreme anxiety and low self-confidence.
"Using an account without revealing their true identity gives bullies the courage to act without fear.
"They might find it difficult to communicate face-to-face, which is why they leave offensive comments on social media to cover their weaknesses and satisfy themselves.
"As a result, the victims are the ones who suffer, not the bullies," she said.
Fauziah suggested that to avoid becoming a victim of cyberbullying, one should set privacy controls and avoid oversharing personal matters.
"Moreover, victims can report and block individuals who have the potential to disrupt their lives to protect their own mental well-being.
"Seek support or discuss with family, friends and counsellors. Do not bottle it up. Learn about the dangers of cyberbullying and how to handle it through education or awareness campaigns.
"These steps can help protect oneself from becoming a victim of cyberbullying and create a safer online environment," she added.