KUALA LUMPUR - Unconventional movements in northern Pakistan and the Middle East have become a subject of debate as they challenge traditional definitions.
Stockton University New Jersey research fellow, Dr Husnul Amin said that in Pakistan, these "Social North Movements" have showcased their unique nature and highlighted their potential impact on individual freedoms, cultural shifts, and political reforms.
For context, Social North Movements are viewed as isolated instances of activism that can encompass various spheres, including culture, religion, religious reform, politics, and identity.
Dr Husnul further argues that traditional social movements are typically characterised by large mobilisations, bureaucratic structures, well-defined goals, and agendas.
"For instance, both sides of the Pakistan-Afghanistan border have witnessed conservative shifts in their societies.
"Contrary to the assumption that these areas are prone to violence, non-violent 'social north movements' have emerged, focusing on identity issues and advocating for constitutional rights," he said during the 10th International Islam and Liberty Conference (ILN) at Concorde Kuala Lumpur.
In Pakistan, activism is on the rise through mediums such as book readings, music, and cultural events.
As a result, Husnul noted that an influential figure (unnamed) who diverges from Islamist ideology is promoting a reformation of Islamic party structures.
"This figure challenges existing interpretations, advocates for gender equality, and political freedoms.
"Simultaneously, this has led to women's marches in Pakistan known as "Our March," advocating for gender equality.
"Despite facing challenges from various sectors of society, including religious and Islamist circles, these marches have had a significant impact.
"Using art as a form of expression, they advocate for gender equality and emphasise the importance of public engagement in pursuing social change," Husnul added.
This demonstrates that "social north movements" in Pakistan have the potential to shape and stimulate discussions on religious reform, politics, and policy influence, addressing critical issues in the region.
Husnul was a featured speaker on the second day of the ILN conference, which aims to comprehensively explore religious, political, economic, peace, and prosperity matters in nations with a Muslim-majority population.
The conference was organised by the Islam and Liberty Network Foundation, with generous support from the Atlas Network, the Network for a Free Society, and Amanie Advisors.
It was conducted in partnership with Emir Research and the Institute for Leadership and Development Studies (LEAD).